Listed below are the presidential candidates’ positions on the economic system, immigration, overseas coverage and extra.
Kamala Harris and Donald Trump have spent months pitching their completely different visions for the US.
The presidential candidates, representing the Democratic and Republican events, respectively, diverge on many of the insurance policies advocated to resolve the nation’s issues whereas solely agreeing on some.
Al Jazeera has taken a better take a look at their marketing campaign platforms and guarantees to check their positions on the important thing points dealing with the US.
Financial system and Manufacturing
Kamala Harris:
- Reduce taxes for “greater than 100 million working and middle-class People” by restoring Baby Tax Credit and Earned Revenue Tax Credit
- Enhance long-term capital beneficial properties tax from 20 % to twenty-eight %, and company tax fee from 21 % to twenty-eight %
- Federal ban on value gouging on meals and groceries
- Concentrate on Harris’s ‘Alternative Financial system Agenda’, which the marketing campaign frames as a “plan to assist small companies and entrepreneurs innovate and develop”
- A purpose of 25 million new enterprise purposes in her first time period by elevating startup expense tax deduction from $5,000 to $50,000
- Resist “unfair commerce practices” from China or every other nation “that undermines American staff”
- Make sure the US is a frontrunner within the “industries of the long run”, corresponding to semiconductors, clear power and synthetic intelligence
Donald Trump:
- Finish inflation
- Reduce company tax fee to fifteen %
- Would think about considerably rising the kid tax credit score
- Reduce authorities spending
- US turns into the largest power producer on the earth “by far”, and brings down the price of power
- Convey provide chains to the US, cease outsourcing, flip the US right into a “manufacturing superpower”
- Forestall the importing of Chinese language-made autos and defending the US vehicle trade
- Nativist financial coverage – “Purchase American, rent American”
- Enhance tariffs on foreign-made items, whereas bringing down taxes
Immigration
Harris:
- Says immigration system is “damaged”, and desires “complete reform”
- Helps border safety invoice that might improve detection know-how to intercept medicine
- Add 1,500 border safety brokers
- Present an “earned pathway to citizenship”
- Enhance authorized immigration by rising the variety of employment-based and household visas
Trump:
- Deport tens of millions of undocumented migrants within the “largest deportation operation in American historical past” utilizing army and Nationwide Guard
- “Seal the border and cease the migrant invasion” through the use of army troops on the US-Mexico border and establishing detention services there, reinstate ‘Stay in Mexico’, which forces asylum-seekers to remain in Mexico till their immigration courtroom circumstances have been resolved
- Finish birthright citizenship for kids of undocumented dad and mom
- Impose ideological screening of immigrants
- Proposed automated inexperienced playing cards for overseas graduates of US universities
- Blames immigration for rising housing, training and healthcare prices
Housing
Harris:
- Construct three million reasonably priced properties
- Cut back rules to make it quicker to construct properties
- Penalise corporations that hoard properties and drive costs up
- Present first-time homebuyers with as much as $25,000 for downpayments
Trump:
- Cut back mortgage charges by bringing down inflation
- Open up some federal land for homebuilding
- Cut back housing prices by decreasing the variety of immigrants, who Trump blames for rising costs
Employees’ rights
Harris:
- Signal pro-union laws such because the Defending the Proper to Set up Act (PRO Act), which might restrict the facility of employers to intrude in commerce unions, in addition to defending putting staff
- Finish taxes on ideas for service and hospitality staff
- Battle to lift the minimal wage and finish sub-minimum wages for tipped staff
Trump:
- Tax cuts for staff and no taxes on ideas
- Finish taxes on additional time pay
- Each Trump and operating mate JD Vance reject the PRO Act, Trump has floated the thought of firing staff who’re on strike
International coverage
Harris:
- Defend US forces and pursuits “from Iran and Iran-backed terrorist teams”, and guarantee Iran by no means turns into a nuclear energy
- Again Israel’s “proper to defend itself”, and guarantee Israel has the flexibility to take action, rejecting the arms embargo
- Work to finish the battle in Gaza, “enable Palestinians to understand their proper to dignity, safety, freedom and self-determination”
- Keep forward of China and maintain it liable for human rights violations, whereas supporting “Taiwan’s potential to defend itself”. Opposes pulling out of an financial relationship with China, as a substitute specializing in “defending American pursuits”
- Help Ukraine in opposition to Russia for “so long as it takes”
Trump:
- “Peace by energy” that may “stop World Battle Three”
- Concentrate on the specter of China and “safe strategic independence” from China whereas revoking Beijing’s “most favoured nation” standing. Trump has additionally stated that he needs a “good relationship” with China and has praised President Xi Jinping, saying Taiwan ought to pay for US safety
- Stand with Israel, search peace within the Center East
- Finish the battle in Ukraine, no dedication for added support for Ukraine in opposition to Russia
Crime and Justice
Harris:
- Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, whereas requiring extra background checks and supporting crimson flag legal guidelines that stop weapons from moving into the arms of “harmful individuals”
- Put money into regulation enforcement
- Finish opioid epidemic
- No presidential immunity for crimes dedicated whereas in workplace
- Supreme Court docket reforms, together with requiring Justices to adjust to ethics guidelines and imposing time period limits
Trump:
- Cease the “migrant crime epidemic”
- Defeat overseas drug cartels and finish gang violence, known as for the demise penalty for drug sellers
- Present police with immunity from prosecution
- Supported rehabilitation for nonviolent offenders in step with legal justice reform regulation handed throughout his presidency
Atmosphere
Harris:
- Construct on Inflation Discount Act, which included inexperienced initiatives designed to deal with local weather change
- Proceed US international management on the local weather
- “Battle for the liberty to breathe clear air, drink clear water, and stay free from the air pollution that fuels the local weather disaster”
Trump:
- Withdraw from the 2015 Paris Settlement to cut back greenhouse gasoline emissions
- Cancel electrical automobile mandates
- Take away environmental rules, corresponding to restrictions on fossil gas manufacturing, deemed “burdensome”
- Push again in opposition to the Inflation Discount Act
- Push for nuclear power
Schooling
Harris:
- Guarantee affordability of childcare and preschool for kids
- Finish the “unreasonable burden of scholar mortgage debt” and make larger training extra reasonably priced
- Oppose personal college vouchers and tuition tax credit
Trump:
- Shut the Division of Schooling, make the states liable for training
- Has proposed giving cash to households to spend on personal college tuition and homeschooling
- Reduce federal funding for colleges pushing “important race concept” and “radical gender ideology”
- Deport “pro-Hamas radicals”, make “school campuses secure and patriotic once more”
Abortion
Harris:
- Forestall nationwide abortion ban from turning into regulation
- Will signal any invoice handed by Congress that restores the legality of abortion nationwide
Trump:
- Says abortion is a state-level situation, and has stated he is not going to signal a nationwide abortion ban, however didn’t say whether or not he would veto any regulation handed by Congress
Healthcare
Harris:
- Decrease the price of pharmaceutical medicine, prolong $35 cap on insulin to all People
- Strengthen Reasonably priced Care Act, and decrease healthcare premiums
- Work with states to cancel medical debt for extra individuals
- Assured proper to in-vitro fertilisation (IVF), warned in opposition to some Republican efforts to limit it
Trump:
- Says he’s “ options” to the Reasonably priced Care Act, which he calls too costly
- Helps elevated entry to IVF
- Would “most likely” disband the Workplace of Pandemic Preparedness and Response Coverage, calling it “a really costly answer”
Election legal guidelines
Harris:
- Cross the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and the Freedom to Vote Acts, which might enshrine voting rights protections and broaden vote-by-mail and early voting
Trump:
- Emphasises false narrative that the 2020 election was stolen
- Requires same-day voting, voter identification, paper ballots and proof of citizenship
