New Delhi:
Barack Obama made historical past as the primary Black president of america in 2009. However the journey to this monumental achievement was fraught with challenges and struggles for African People. Within the aftermath of the Civil Struggle, with the abolition of slavery formalised by the thirteenth Modification in 1865, roughly 4 million freed Black People have been desirous to safe their place as full residents, together with the essential proper to vote. The trail to reaching this proper, nevertheless, was something however easy.
The fifteenth Modification, ratified in 1870, aimed to ban the denial of voting rights primarily based on race, color, or earlier situation of servitude. Regardless of this constitutional assure, many states employed ways corresponding to literacy exams, ballot taxes, and different discriminatory practices to disenfranchise Black voters. This successfully re-established the oppressive Black Codes, evolving into Jim Crow legal guidelines, and implementing racial segregation and systemic inequality for almost a century. A number of activists have been even killed of their efforts to safe voter registration throughout this era.
Native legal guidelines enforced racial segregation throughout public services, making a “separate however equal” society the place colleges, transportation, restrooms, and eating places have been divided alongside racial traces.
The civil rights motion of the Fifties and 60s introduced these injustices to gentle, resulting in important legislative victories. The twenty fourth Modification, ratified in 1964, sought to get rid of ballot taxes in federal elections, additional advancing voting rights for African People.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into legislation by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to dismantle the boundaries that lengthy prevented African-People from voting. This landmark laws resulted in a surge in Black voter registration and participation.
However even after the Voting Rights Act, the struggle for equitable voting rights continued. In 2013, the Supreme Court docket’s determination in Shelby v. Holder struck down key provisions of the Voting Rights Act, leading to renewed efforts by some states to impose restrictions that disproportionately affected minority voters.
